Monday, January 1, 2018

A Few Of The African American Civil Rights Movement Facts

By Catherine Graham


In the past, people segregated African Americans. They were seen as an important lee race, and they were treated poorly in all aspects of life. However, the fight for equality started taking place in the 1950s and 1960s. They took about a decade, but they finally paid off. In the middle of the twentieth century, there was still a lot of violence against black people. Below are some of the few African American civil rights movement facts.

Before world war two, blacks were given the lowly jobs that did not pay very well. In the 1940s, the black people threatened to demonstrate by marching to washing ton DC if job equality would not be implemented. In 1941, the then president, allowed military jobs among other posts to be free for Americans of all races.

There was also the Montgomery bus system. This was a system that allowed various seats on the bus to be reserved for various races. The black people were made to seat in the back while the white people sat at the front. In 1955, Rosa park was the first black person to break the law. She refused to go to the back despite a white man lacking a seat. It led to her arrest.

In 1954, the movement was really heard, and the supreme court declared segregation illegal in public schools. Black students began to be invited to schools such as brown. In 1957 nine black students known as little rock, nine arrived at the central high school where they were met by a guard and a screaming mob. They went and came back two weeks later, and they were allowed inside.

In 1960 black people were not allowed to eat in the same places as the white people. Four students went into the wool worths lunch counter and refused to leave until they would be served. The next day, hundreds of other black people joined in the cause. The demonstrations carried on for days until the lunch counters some them too. The four students were the first to be served at the place they first stood their ground.

In 1963, undoubtedly one of the most memorable events was the march in Washington. Over two hundred thousand black and white people congregated. They were led by Philip Randolph, Bayard Rustin and of course Martin Luther king. The climax was the speech given by Martin which he continually quoted I have a dream which went on to be a popular slogan.

At some point, 600 hundred people walked in protest after a white police officer killed a black human activist. The people matched towards the state of Alabama but were barred at Edmund Pettus bridge by the state police. They insisted on trying to get through, but they were beaten up and tear gas thrown at them. They were later rushed to the hospital.

In 1957 voting was allowed for all the American people. However, in the southern states, black people were still denied the chance to vote. They were given literacy quizzes some of which were nearly impossible to pass.




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